将整个谓语提到主语之前的称为全部倒装。常见的有:
1. 用于"there(here,now,then)+
不及物动词+主语"的句型中,或以in,out,down,up,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调。如:
There goes the bell.
the bell是主语
未倒装:The bell goes there.(一般不这么用,要用倒装)
Here comes a bus.
注意:当上面的主语是
人称代词时,尽管副词位于句首,主谓语序不倒装。
2. 表示方位意义的
介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语,
谓语动词为be、表示"位于、存在"的动词或"位置移动"的单个不及物动词时。如:
From the valley came a frightening sound.
未倒装的:A frightening sound came from the valley.
3. 作
表语的形容词、
分词、介词短语放在句首时。如:
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
未倒装:The days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people are gone.(但不倒装句子头重脚轻,不好)