介词宾语是什么?

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-10-09
问题一:什么叫介词宾语 要详解 几乎所有的词类都可以充当介词的宾语。
1.形容词
Her pronunciation is far from perfect.她的发音远不够好
2.副词
His uncle is from abroad.
他叔叔从国外回来。
They live somewhere near here.
他们住在这附近。
3.介词短语
The boy jumped from behind the door.
这男孩从门后面跳了出来。
The ball rolled out from under the table.
那个球从桌子底下滚出来了。
4.动名词
On arriving in Venice,we knew that it was a city of water.
我们一到威尼斯就知道它是一座水城。
Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.
离开教室以前别忘了关灯。
I succeeded in passing the driving test.
我成功地通过了驾驶考试。
He entered the chemistry lab without being permitted.
他未经允许就进入化学实验室。
5.动词原形
The policeman could not help but let him go.
警察无可奈何,只好让他走了。
His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.
他的父亲整天无事可做,只是打牌。
6.不定式
The plane is about to take off.
这架飞机快要起飞了。
The pany had no choice but to give me my money back.
该公司除了向我退款外,别无办法。
7.数词
The students began to show up by twos and trees.
学生们开始三三两两地露面了。
When We went in we found his room at sixes and sevens.
我们走进去的时候发现他屋里乱七八糟。
It is a book of English phonetics,grammar and usage all in one.
这是一本集英语语音、语法和习惯用法于一体的书。
There was only one piece of cake,but we can cut it into two.
只有一块蛋糕,但我们可以把它切成两半。
8.分词
He spoke English so well that took it for granted that he was an American.
他讲英语讲得好极了,因此我一直认为他是美国人。
I took it for granted that'd you'd want to e with us,so I bought you a ticket.
我认为你和我们一起去是理所当然的,所以给你买了一张票。
9.疑问句+不定式短语
Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages.
马克思就怎样学习外语给了我们一些忠告。
10.从句
She got very angry because of what he ha......>>

问题二:什么是介词、宾语、名词、主语、副词、谓语、 谓语 谓语在句子中说明主语的动作,具有的特征或所处的状态。一般放在主语之后。谓语是由简单动词或动词短语(助动词+主要动词)构成。 1、由简单动词构成的谓语。如:He (has) some flowers in his hand. 2、由动词短语构成的谓语。如:A cat (is standing on the wall under a tree). 宾语 宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语。宾语一般位于及物动词和介词之后,动词宾语按其与动词的关系来说又分为直接引语和间接引语。 1、宾语的种类 (1)宾语表示动作的对象或行为的承受者。 We have our (breakfast) at seven o'clock every morning. He can speak (English). (2)宾语是动作所产生的结果,叫结果宾语。 Many animals dig (holes) in the earth. (3)使役宾语,宾语是动作使役的对象。 It'll make (the tree) grow strong. 2、宾语表示法 (1)名词用作宾语。 He is writing (a letter). (2)代词作宾语。 I saw (her) swimming in the river. (3)数词作宾语。 We wanted (six). (4)不定式用作宾语。 She wants (to study English). (5)句子用作宾语。 Wang Ping said:How do you do? (6)从句中用作宾语。 I don't kown (hoe to do). 3、直接宾语和间接宾语。 直接宾语表示动作的直接对象和结果,是动作的承受者。间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或是表示动作是为谁做的。是动作的方向和目的,常指人。间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用,通常置于直接宾语之前。如果置于其后,需在间接宾语前加to和for,to表示动作对谁做,for表示动作为谁做,可具有这种双宾语的及物动词有:give,pass,show,teach,tell,write,buy,bring,ect。 Give (me)(two apples),please. 4、介词宾语 We planded (millions of trees) last year. 副词 副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整,说明时间、地点程度、方式等。如:today,there,usually 副词的分类 1、根据副词的语法能即在句中的作用可将副词分为: 普通副词。如:well 疑问副词。如:where 关系副词。如:when 连接副词。如:so 2、根据副词的词义来分类: 方式副词。如:slowly 时间副词。如:tomorrow 地点副词。如:here 程度副词。如:very 数量副词。如:little 疑问副词。如:when 副词的语法功能 副词在句中可用作: (1)状语,这是副词的主要语法功能。 She plays football (well). (2)表语 How are you? (3)定语。副词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之后。 I met Sally on my way (home). 副词的比较级和最高级跟形容词相似

问题三:什么叫动词宾语,介词宾语 及物动词后的表示动作的承受者。如Xiao ming studies English everyday.这里的English是study动作的对象,作动词study的宾语。
介词后面所跟的名词,代词宾格,动名词等,叫作介词的宾语。如He went to school yesterday.这里to是介词,to后面所跟的school即是介词的宾语。
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