第1个回答 2007-07-16
g
Important derivatives are: come,welcome,become,adventure,convene,convenient,event,invent,prevent,revenue,souvenir,base1 basis,acrobat,diabetes
重要派生词为： come,welcome,become,adventure,convene,convenient,event,invent,prevent,revenue,souvenir,base1 basis,acrobat,diabetes
Contracted from*g wa…- Also g wem-
缩约于*g wa…- 另为 g wem-
To go, come.
去, 来.
come , from Old English cuman , to come;
come , 源自 古英语 cuman , to 过来;
welcome , from Old English wilcuma , a welcome guest, and wilcume , the greeting of welcome, from Germanic compound *wil-kum½- , a desirable guest ( *wil- , desirable; see wel- 1 ), from *kum½- , he who comes, a guest;
welcome , 源自 古英语 wilcuma , 一位受欢迎的客人, 和 wilcume , 欢迎的问候, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *wil-kum½- , 非常受欢迎的客人 ( *wil- , 令人想要的; 参见 wel-1 ), 源自 *kum½- , 过来的男子, 客人;
become , from Old English becuman , to become, from Germanic compound *bi-kuman , to arrive, come to be ( *bi- , intensive prefix; see ambhi ). a, b, and c all from Germanic *kuman .
become , 源自 古英语 becuman , 变成, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *bi-kuman , 到达, 走向 ( *bi- , 强调的前缀; 参见 ambhi). a, b, 和 c 所有都源自 日耳曼语 *kuman .
Suffixed form*g w(e)m-yo- . venire , venue ; advent , ( adventitious ), ( adventure ), ( avenue ), circumvent , contravene , convene , ( convenient ), ( convent ), ( conventicle ), ( convention ), ( coven ), ( covenant ), event , intervene , invent , ( misadventure ), parvenu , prevenient , prevent , provenance , ( provenience ), revenant , revenue , souvenir , subvention , supervene , from Latin venºe , to come.
添加后缀的形式*g w(e)m-yo- . venire , venue ; advent , ( adventitious ), ( adventure ), ( avenue ), circumvent , contravene , convene , ( convenient ), ( convent ), ( conventicle ), ( convention ), ( coven ), ( covenant ), event , intervene , invent , ( misadventure ), parvenu , prevenient , prevent , provenance , ( provenience ), revenant , revenue , souvenir , subvention , supervene , 源自 拉丁语 venºe , 来，进展，历经，发生.
Suffixed zero-grade form*g w©-yo- . base 1 , basis ; abasia , acrobat , adiabatic , amphisbaena , anabaena , batophobia , ( diabase ), diabetes , hyperbaton , katabatic , stereobate , stylobate , from Greek bainein , to go, walk, step, with basis (N *g w©-ti- ), a stepping, tread, base, -batos (N *g w©-to- ), going, and -bat¶s (N *g w…-to- , zero-grade of *g w³- ), agential suffix, “one that goes or treads, one that is based.”
添加后缀的零级形式*g w©-yo- . base 1 , basis ; abasia , acrobat , adiabatic , amphisbaena , anabaena , batophobia , ( diabase ), diabetes , hyperbaton , katabatic , stereobate , stylobate , 源自 希腊语 bainein , 走, 走行,步骤, 和 basis (N *g w©-ti- ), 一步, 梯级, 根基, -batos (N *g w©-to- ), 出去,和 -bat¶s (N *g w…-to- , *g w³- 的零级形式）, 表示动因的后缀, “行进或行走的物体, 被作为基础的物体.”
Suffixed zero-grade form*g w(…)-u- in compound form *pres-g wu- , “going before” (see per 1 ).
添加后缀的零级形式*g w(…)-u- 在复合形式 *pres-g wu- 中, “走在…之前” （参见 per1 ).
Basic form*g w³- . bema , from Greek b¶a , step, seat, raised platform.
基本形式*g w³- . bema , 源自 希腊语 b¶a , 步骤, 位子, 高耸的讲台.
juggernaut , from Sanskrit jig³i , he goes.
juggernaut , 源自 梵语 jig³i , 他走了.
Pokornyg ø}³- 463.
波科尔尼g ø}³- 463.
g
Important derivatives are: quick,vivid,revive,survive,vital,vitamin,whiskey,bio-,amphibious,microbe,hygiene
重要派生词为： quick,vivid,revive,survive,vital,vitamin,whiskey,bio-,amphibious,microbe,hygiene
or Also gwei…- To live.
或 也作 gwei…- 活着，存活，维生.
Suffixed zero-grade form*g wi-wo- , *g wº-wo- (N *g wi…-wo- ), living.
添加后缀的零级形式*g wi-wo- , *g wº-wo- (N *g wi…-wo- ), 活着的.
quick , quicksilver , from Old English cwic , cwicu , living, alive;
quick , quicksilver , 源自 古英语 cwic , cwicu , 现存的, 活着的;
(couch grass ), quitch grass , from Old English cwice , couch grass (so named from its rapid growth). Both a and b from Germanic *kwi(k)waz .
(小糠草 ), 茅草 , 源自 古英语 cwice , 小糠草 （之所以这样命名是因为它长得很快）. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kwi(k)waz .
vivify , viviparous , from Latin vºs , living, alive;
vivify , viviparous , 源自 拉丁语 vºs , 活的, 活泼的;
viand , victual , viva , vivacious , vivid ; convivial , revive , survive , from Latin denominative vºe , to live.
viand , victual , viva , vivacious , vivid ; convivial , revive , survive , 源自 拉丁语 从名词派生出的动词 vºe , 活，维生.
azoth , from Sanskrit jº- , alive.
azoth , 源自 梵语 jº- , 活泼的.
Further suffixed form*g wº-wo-t³ . viable , vital ; vitamin , from Latin vºa , life.
附加的添加后缀形式*g wº-wo-t³ . viable , vital ; vitamin , 源自 拉丁语 vºa , 生命.
Further suffixed form*g wi-wo-t¿t- . usquebaugh , ( whiskey ), from Old Irish bethu , life.
附加的添加后缀的形式*g wi-wo-t¿t- . usquebaugh , ( whiskey ), 源自 古爱尔兰语 bethu ,生活.
Suffixed zero-grade form*g wi…-o- . bio- , biota , biotic ; aerobe , amphibian , anabiosis , cenobite , dendrobium , microbe , rhizobium , saprobe , symbiosis , from Greek bios , life (O biot¶} , way of life).
添加后缀的零级形式*g wi…-o- . bio- , biota , biotic ; aerobe , amphibian , anabiosis , cenobite , dendrobium , microbe , rhizobium , saprobe , symbiosis , 源自 希腊语 bios ,生命 (O biot¶} , 生活的方式）.
Variant form*g wy½- (N *g wyo…- ).
变体形式*g wy½- (N *g wyo…- ).
azo- , ( diazo ), from Greek zo¶} , life.
azo- , ( diazo ), 源自 希腊语 zo¶} , 生命.
Suffixed form*g wy½-yo- . -zoic , zoo- , zoon 1 , -zoon , from Greek z½n , z½n , living being, animal.
添加后缀的形式*g wy½-yo- . -zoic , zoo- , zoon 1 , -zoon , 源自 希腊语 z½n , z½n , 生物, 动物.
Prefixed and suffixed form*su-g wi…-es- , “having good life” ( *su- , well; see su- ). hygiene , from Greek hugi¶s , healthy.
添加前缀和后缀的形式*su-g wi…-es- , “过着美好的生活” ( *su- , 良好的; 参见 su-). hygiene , 源自 希腊语 hugi¶s , 健康的.
quiver 1 , from Old English cwifer- , nimble, possibly from g wei-.
quiver 1 , 源自 古英语 cwifer- , 灵敏的, 可能源自 g wei-.
Pokorny 3.g ø}eð- 467.
波科尔尼3.g ø}eð- 467.
g
Important derivatives are: devil,emblem,metabolism,parable,parliament,parlor,problem,symbol,ball2 ballad,ballet,kill1
重要派生词为： devil,emblem,metabolism,parable,parliament,parlor,problem,symbol,ball2 ballad,ballet,kill1
or Also gwel- To throw, reach, with further meaning to pierce.
或 也作 gwel- 投掷, 延伸, 和附加的含义：穿透.
Words denoting to throw, reach. Variant*g wl¶- , contracted from *g wle…- .
表示投掷、延伸意思的单词. 变体*g wl¶- , 缩约于 *g wle…- .
Suffixed zero-grade form*g w§-n-…- .
添加后缀的零级形式*g w§-n-…- .
ballista ; amphibole , astrobleme , bolide , devil , ( diabolic ), emblem , epiboly , ( hyperbola ), hyperbole , metabolism , ( palaver ), parable , ( parabola ), ( parley ), ( parliament ), ( parlor ), ( parol ), ( parole ), problem , symbol , from Greek ballein , to throw (with o-grade *bol- and variant *bl¶- );
ballista ; amphibole , astrobleme , bolide , devil , ( diabolic ), emblem , epiboly , ( hyperbola ), hyperbole , metabolism , ( palaver ), parable , ( parabola ), ( parley ), ( parliament ), ( parlor ), ( parol ), ( parole ), problem , symbol , 源自 希腊语 ballein , 投掷 （有O级 *bol- 和变体 *bl¶- );
ball 2 , ( ballad ), ( ballet ), bayadere , from Greek ballizein , to dance.
ball 2 , ( ballad ), ( ballet ), bayadere , 源自 希腊语 ballizein , 跳舞.
Suffixed o-grade form*g wol…-³ . bolometer , from Greek bol¶} , beam, ray.
添加后缀的O级形式*g wol…-³ . bolometer , 源自 希腊语 bol¶} , 光线, 辐射.
Possible suffixed o-grade formg wol(…)-s³ . boule 1 , abulia , from Greek boul¶} , determination, will (N “throwing forward of the mind”), council.
可能为添加后缀的O级形式g wol(…)-s³ . boule 1 , abulia , 源自 希腊语 boul¶} , 决心, 意向 (N “打入脑海中”), council.
Suffixed variant zero-grade form*g wel…-mno- . belemnite , from Greek belemnon , dart, javelin.
添加后缀的变体零级形式*g wel…-mno- . belemnite , 源自 希腊语 belemnon , 飞标, 标枪.
Words denoting to pierce.
表示穿透的单词.
Suffixed o-grade form*g wol-eyo- .
添加后缀的O级形式*g wol-eyo- .
quell , from Old English cwellan , to kill, destroy;
quell , 源自 古英语 cwellan , 杀, 毁坏;
quail 2 , from Middle Dutch quelen , to be ill, suffer. Both a and b from Germanic *kwaljan .
quail 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 quelen , 生病, 遭受. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kwaljan .
Suffixed zero-grade form*g w§-yo- . kill 1 , from Middle English killen , to kill, perhaps from Old English *cyllan , to kill, from Germanic *kuljan .
添加后缀的零级形式*g w§-yo- . kill 1 , 源自 中古英语 killen , 杀死, 可能源自 古英语 *cyllan , 杀戮, 源自 日耳曼语 *kuljan .
Full-grade form*g wel- . belonephobia , from Greek belon¶} , needle.
全级形式*g wel- . belonephobia , 源自 希腊语 belon¶} , 针.
Pokorny 2.g ø}el- 471, 1. g ø}el- 470.
波科尔尼2.g ø}el- 471, 1. g ø}el- 470.
g
An important derivative is: queen
重要派生词为： queen
Woman.
女人.
Suffixed form*g wen-³- .
添加后缀的形式*g wen-³- .
quean , from Old English cwene , woman, prostitute, wife, from Germanic *kwen½- ;
quean , 源自 古英语 cwene , 妇女, 妓女, 妻子, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwen½- ;
banshee , from Old Irish ben , woman;
banshee , 源自 古爱尔兰语 ben , 女的;
zenana , from Persian zan , woman.
zenana , 源自 波斯语 zan , 女性的.
Suffixed lengthened-grade form*g w¶n-i- . queen , from Old English cw¶n , woman, wife, queen, from Germanic *kw¶z , woman, wife, queen.
添加后缀的变长级形式*g w¶n-i- . queen , 源自 古英语 cw¶n , 女人, 妻子, 女王, 源自 日耳曼语 *kw¶z ,女人, 妻子, 女王 .
Suffixed zero-grade form*g wö-³- . -gyne , gyno- , - gynous , -gyny ; gynecocracy , ( gynecology ), gynoecium , from Greek gun¶} , woman.
添加后缀的零级形式*g wö-³- . -gyne , gyno- , - gynous , -gyny ; gynecocracy , ( gynecology ), gynoecium , 源自 希腊语 gun¶} , 女性的.
Pokornyg ø}en³ 473.
波科尔尼g ø}en³ 473.
g
Important derivatives are: grave2 grief,aggravate,baritone,guru,brute,blitzkrieg
重要派生词为： grave2 grief,aggravate,baritone,guru,brute,blitzkrieg
Heavy.
重的，巨大的，沉重的.
Zero-grade form*g w—…- .
零级形式*g w—…- .
Suffixed form*g w—…-u-i- . grave 2 , gravid , gravity , ( grief ), grieve ; aggravate , ( aggrieve ), from Latin gravis , heavy, weighty.
添加后缀的形式*g w—…-u-i- . grave 2 , gravid , gravity , ( grief ), grieve ; aggravate , ( aggrieve ), 源自 拉丁语 gravis , 沉重的, 重的.
Suffixed form*g w—…-u- .
添加后缀的形式*g w—…-u- .
barite , ( barium ), baryon , baryta ; baritone , barycenter , barysphere , charivari , from Greek barus , heavy;
barite , ( barium ), baryon , baryta ; baritone , barycenter , barysphere , charivari , 源自 希腊语 barus , 重的;
guru , from Sanskrit guru- , heavy, venerable.
guru , 源自 梵语 guru- , 沉重的, 庄严的.
Suffixed form*g w—…-es- . bar 2 , baro- ; centrobaric , isallobar , isobar , from Greek baros , weight.
添加后缀的形式*g w—…-es- . bar 2 , baro- ; centrobaric , isallobar , isobar , 源自 希腊语 baros , 重量的.
Possibly*g wrí- . (see ud- ) Greek compound *u(d)-bri- from bri- .
可能为*g wrí- . （参见 ud-) 希腊语 复合词 *u(d)-bri- 源自 bri- .
Suffixed extended form*g wr¿-to- . brut , brute , from Latin br¿s , heavy, unwieldy, dull, stupid, brutish.
添加后缀的衍生形式*g wr¿-to- . brut , brute , 源自 拉丁语 br¿s , 重的, 笨重的, 钝的, 愚蠢的, 野蛮的.
Suffixed extended formg wrº-g- .
添加后缀的衍生形式g wrº-g- .
brio , from Spanish brio or Provençal briu , vigor, from Celtic *brº- , strength;
brio , 源自 西班牙语 brio 或 普罗旺斯语 briu , 活力, 源自 凯尔特语 *brº- , strength;
(brig ), brigade , ( brigand ), ( brigantine ), from Old Italian briga , strife, from Celtic *brº³-} , strife;
(brig ), brigade , ( brigand ), ( brigantine ), 源自 古意大利语 briga , 争吵, 源自 凯尔特语 *brº³-} , 纠纷;
blitzkrieg , sitzkrieg , from Old High German kr¶g , chr¶g , stubbornness, from Germanic *krº- .
blitzkrieg , sitzkrieg , 源自 古高地德语 kr¶g , chr¶g , 顽固的, 源自 日耳曼语 *krº- .
Suffixed full-grade form*g wer…-n³- , millstone. quern , from Old English cweorn , quern.
添加后缀的全级形式*g wer…-n³- , 磨石. quern , 源自 古英语 cweorn , 石磨.
Pokorny 2.g ø}er- 476.
波科尔尼2.g ø}er- 476.
g
Important derivatives are: grace,grateful,gratitude,agree,congratulate,bard1
重要派生词为： grace,grateful,gratitude,agree,congratulate,bard1
To favor.
表示好意，赞成.
Suffixed zero-grade form*g w—…-to- . grace , grateful , gratify , gratis , gratitude , gratuitous , ( gratuity ); agree , congratulate , disgrace , ingrate , ingratiate , maugre , from Latin gr³s , pleasing, beloved, agreeable, favorable, thankful, with related suffixed forms *g w—…-ti- , *g w—…-t-³- , *g w—…-t-olo- .
添加后缀的零级形式*g w—…-to- . grace , grateful , gratify , gratis , gratitude , gratuitous , ( gratuity ); agree , congratulate , disgrace , ingrate , ingratiate , maugre , 源自 拉丁语 gr³s , 令人喜欢的, 心爱的, 和蔼可亲的, 赞许的, 感激的, 和添加后缀的形式 *g w—…-ti- 有关的, *g w—…-t-³- , *g w—…-t-olo- .
Possible suffixed zero-grade form*g w—…-d(h)o- , “he who praises.” bard 1 , from Welsh bardd and Scottish and Irish Gaelic bard , bard, from Celtic bardo- , bard (but this is possibly from g wer…- 1 ).
可能为添加后缀的零级形式*g w—…-d(h)o- , “赞美的人。” bard 1 , 源自 威尔士语 bardd 和 苏格兰与爱尔兰盖尔语 bard , 吟游诗人, 源自 凯尔特语 bardo- , 吟游诗人 （但这可能源自 g wer…- 1 ).
Pokorny 4.g ø}er(…)- 478.
波科尔尼4.g ø}er(…)- 478.
g
Derivatives are: bequeath,quoth
派生词为： bequeath,quoth
To say, speak.
说话，演说.
Basic form*g wet- . bequeath , quoth , from Old English cwethan , to say, speak, from Germanic *kwithan .
基本形式*g wet- . bequeath , quoth , 源自 古英语 cwethan , 说话, 演说, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwithan .
Suffixed form*g wet-ti- . bequest , from Old English -cwis , will, from Germanic *kwessiz .
添加后缀的形式*g wet-ti- . bequest , 源自 古英语 -cwis , 遗嘱, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwessiz .
Pokorny 2.g ø}et- 480.
波科尔尼2.g ø}et- 480.
g
Important derivatives are: bid,bead
重要派生词为： bid,bead
To ask, pray.
要求, 祈求.
Suffixed form*g whedh-yo- . bid , from Old English biddan , to ask, pray, from Germanic *bidjan , to pray, entreat.
添加后缀的形式*g whedh-yo- . bid , 源自 古英语 biddan , 要求，祈求, 源自 日耳曼语 *bidjan , 祈求，垦求.
bead , from Old English bed(u) , gebed , prayer ( ge- , intensive and collective prefix; see kom ), from Germanic *bidam , entreaty.
bead , 源自 古英语 bed(u) , gebed , 祈祷者( ge- , 表示强调和集合的前缀; 参见 kom), 源自 日耳曼语 *bidam , 乞求.
Suffixed form*g whedh-to- . infest , manifest , from Latin -festus , probably in ºs , hostile, (N *ög whedh-to- , “inexorable”; *ö- , not; see ne ), and perhaps in manifestus , caught in the act, red-handed ( manus , hand; see man- 2 ).
添加后缀的形式*g whedh-to- . infest , manifest , 源自 拉丁语 -festus , 可能在 ºs , 敌对的, (N *ög whedh-to- , “冷酷的”; *ö- , 不，非; 参见 ne), 而且可能在 manifestus 中, 当场被抓住的, 正在作案的 ( manus , 手; 参见 man-2 ).
Pokornyg ø}hedh- 488, 2. bhedh- 114.
波科尔尼g ø}hedh- 488, 2. bhedh- 114.
g
Important derivatives are: bane,gun,defend,fence,offend
重要派生词为： bane,gun,defend,fence,offend
To strike, kill.
攻击, 杀戮.
O-grade*g whon- .
O级*g whon- .
bane , from Old English bana , slayer, cause of ruin or destruction;
bane , 源自 古英语 bana , 杀害, 引起毁灭或破坏的;
autobahn , from Middle High German ban , bane , way, road (? N “path hewn through woods”). Both a and b from Germanic suffixed form *ban-½- .
autobahn , 源自 中古高地德语 ban , bane , 道路, 公路 (? N “通过砍伐森林开辟出的路”). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *ban-½- .
Suffixed zero-grade form*g whö-ty³- .
添加后缀的零级形式*g whö-ty³- .
gun , from Old Norse gunnr , war;
gun , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gunnr , 战争;
gonfalon , from Italian gonfalone , standard, from Germanic compound *gund-fan½- , “battle flag” ( *fan½- , flag; see pan- ). Both a and b from Germanic *gundj½} , war, battle.
gonfalon , 源自 意大利语 gonfalone , 标准, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *gund-fan½- , “战争的旗帜” ( *fan½- , 旗帜; 参见 pan-). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *gundj½} ，战争，战斗.
Suffixed form*g when-do- .
添加后缀的形式*g when-do- .
defend , ( defense ), ( fence ), from Latin d¶e , to ward off ( d¶- , away; see de- );
defend , ( defense ), ( fence ), 源自 拉丁语 d¶e , 避开 ( d¶- , 离去的; 参见 de-);
offend , ( offense ), from Latin offendere , to strike against, be offensive, offend ( ob- , against; see epi ).
offend , ( offense ), 源自 拉丁语 offendere ,攻击, 侮辱, 冒犯 ( ob- , 反对; 参见 epi).
Suffixed zero-grade form*g whö-tro- . bezoar , from Persian zahr , poison, from Old Iranian *jathra- .
添加后缀的零级形式*g whö-tro- . bezoar , 源自 波斯语 zahr , 毒药, 源自 古伊朗语 *jathra- .
Pokorny 2.g ø}hen-(…)- 491, bhen- 126.
波科尔尼2.g ø}hen-(…)- 491, bhen- 126.
g
Important derivatives are: burn1 brand,brandy,brandish,forceps,furnace
重要派生词为： burn1 brand,brandy,brandish,forceps,furnace
To heat, warm.
加热, 温暖的.
Zero-grade*g whr- .
零级*g whr- .
burn 1 , from Old English beornan , byrnan (intransitive) and bærnan (transitive), to burn;
burn 1 , 源自 古英语 beornan , byrnan （不及物动词） 和 bærnan （及物动词），燃烧;
brimstone , from late Old English brynst³n , “burning mineral,” sulfur ( st³n , stone; see stei- );
brimstone , 后来源自 古英语 brynst³n , “燃烧着的矿物,” sulfur ( st³n , 石头; 参见 stei-);
brindled , from Old Norse brenna , to burn. a, b, and c all from Germanic *brennan (intransitive) and brannjan (transitive), formed from *brenw- with nasal suffix and analogical vocalism.
brindled , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 brenna , 发光. a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *brennan （不及物动词） 和 brannjan （及物动词）, 由带有鼻音的后缀和类似的母音系统的 *brenw- 形成.
brand , from Old English brand , piece of burning wood, sword;
brand , 源自 古英语 brand , 一片燃烧的木头, 刀剑;
brandy , from Dutch branden , to burn, distill;
brandy , 源自 荷兰语 branden , 燃烧，蒸馏;
brandish , from Old French brand , sword;
brandish , 源自 古法语 brand , 刀剑;
brandade , from Old Provençal brand , sword. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *brandaz , a burning, a flaming torch, hence also a sword.
brandade , 源自 古普罗旺斯语 brand , 刀剑. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *brandaz , 燃烧物, 燃烧的火把,因此也有“剑”的意思.
Suffixed form*g wher-mo- . therm , -therm , thermo- , -thermy ; hypothermia , from Greek thermos , warm, hot, and therm¶} , heat.
添加后缀的形式*g wher-mo- 本回答被提问者采纳