第1个回答 2022-08-14
I. 完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型.
2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.
注意：
（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.
（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：
（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.
（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.
（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.
5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.
例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语,她也不会.
6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.
例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.
II. 部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句.
例如： Do they work in the factory?
他们在这家工厂上班吗?
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句.
例如： Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了.
3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中.例如：
Try as he would, he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败.
注意：如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子,但得糊口.
4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型.
No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.
我刚进屋,电话铃就响了.
5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子.
Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到.
6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子.
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了.
7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子.
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车.