首先我们来看下what would you like和what do you like的大致意思:
what would you like:词性为短语,What would you like是一个常用的礼貌性提问句,用于询问对方的需求或意愿,常见于点餐、购物或安排活动等场景。例如,在餐馆里服务员可能会问顾客:What would you like to drink?(您想要喝点什么呢?)
what do you like:词性为短语,What do you like是一个常用的提问句,用于询问对方的喜好或偏好,常见于了解他人的兴趣爱好等场景。例如,朋友之间可以问:What do you like to do in your free time?(你在空闲时间喜欢做什么?)
通过下面的表格我们了解下what would you like和what do you like的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下what would you like和what do you like的用法区别:
1.词义:含义不同
例子:
- What would you like
(你想要什么)
- What do you like
(你喜欢什么)
2.语气:what do you like语气普通,what would you like语气更委婉客气
例子:
- What do you like to eat?
(你喜欢吃什么?)
- Would you like to try our specialty dish?
(您想要尝试一下我们的特色菜吗?)
3.时间:what do you like可以是过去的或者现在的喜好,what would you like通常指的是当前或未来的意愿
例子:
- What did you like to watch on TV when you were a child?
(你小时候喜欢看什么电视节目?)
- What would you like to go watch a movie together next weekend?
(你想要下个周末一起去看电影吗?)
4.礼貌程度:what would you like更礼貌和客气,what do you like相对直接和平常
例子:
- What color car do you like?
(你要什么颜色的汽车?)
- What would you like to purchase in terms of car model?
(您想要购买一辆什么型号的汽车呢?)
5.语用:what do you like更适用于了解他人的兴趣爱好,what would you like更适用于商务或服务场景
例子:
- What kind of music do you like?
(你喜欢哪种音乐?)
- What would you like assistance with?
(您需要什么帮助吗?)